package main import ( "fmt" "os" "reflect" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/muesli/termenv" ) // 颜色配置枚举 type ColorProfile int const ( Auto ColorProfile = iota Dark Light NoColor ) // 打印选项结构 type PrintOptions struct { ShowTypes bool // 是否显示类型信息 ColorProfile ColorProfile // 颜色配置方案 FloatPrecision int // 浮点数精度(-1表示自动) } // 颜色缓存变量 var ( colorType string colorField string colorKey string colorValue string resetColor string ) // 初始化颜色配置 func initColors(profile ColorProfile) { output := termenv.NewOutput(os.Stdout) style := output.String() resetColor = style.Reset().String() switch profile { case Auto: if output.HasDarkBackground() { setDarkThemeColors(output) } else { setLightThemeColors(output) } case Dark: setDarkThemeColors(output) case Light: setLightThemeColors(output) case NoColor: colorType = "" colorField = "" colorKey = "" colorValue = "" resetColor = "" } } // 暗色主题配色 func setDarkThemeColors(output *termenv.Output) { colorType = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#5FAFFF")).String() colorField = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#AFF080")).String() colorKey = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#FFD700")).String() colorValue = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#E0E0E0")).String() } // 亮色主题配色 func setLightThemeColors(output *termenv.Output) { colorType = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#005FAF")).String() colorField = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#008000")).String() colorKey = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#AF5F00")).String() colorValue = output.String().Foreground(output.Color("#404040")).String() } // 美观打印入口函数 func PrettyPrint(v interface{}, opts ...PrintOptions) string { // 设置默认选项 option := PrintOptions{ ShowTypes: true, ColorProfile: Auto, FloatPrecision: -1, } if len(opts) > 0 { option = opts[0] } // 初始化颜色 initColors(option.ColorProfile) // 开始递归打印 return prettyPrint(reflect.ValueOf(v), 0, make(map[uintptr]bool), option, []bool{}).String() } // 行集合类型 type lines []string func (l lines) String() string { return strings.Join(l, "\n") } // 核心打印逻辑 func prettyPrint(v reflect.Value, depth int, visited map[uintptr]bool, opts PrintOptions, lastMarkers []bool) lines { original := v // 处理指针和接口 for { switch v.Kind() { case reflect.Ptr: if v.IsNil() { return lines{colorValue + "nil" + resetColor} } ptr := v.Pointer() if visited[ptr] { return lines{fmt.Sprintf("%s&%p%s", colorValue, v.Interface(), resetColor)} } visited[ptr] = true original = v v = v.Elem() case reflect.Interface: if v.IsNil() { return lines{colorValue + "nil" + resetColor} } v = v.Elem() default: goto END_DEREF } } END_DEREF: var result lines prefix := buildPrefix(depth, lastMarkers) // 添加类型行 if opts.ShowTypes && depth == 0 { typeLine := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", colorType, getTypeName(original, v), resetColor) result = append(result, typeLine) } switch v.Kind() { case reflect.Struct: result = append(result, printStruct(v, depth, visited, opts, lastMarkers)...) case reflect.Map: result = append(result, printMap(v, depth, visited, opts, lastMarkers)...) case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array: result = append(result, printSlice(v, depth, visited, opts, lastMarkers)...) default: result = append(result, formatValue(v, prefix, opts)) } return result } // 构建前缀字符串 func buildPrefix(depth int, lastMarkers []bool) string { if depth == 0 { return "" } var prefix strings.Builder for i := 0; i < depth-1; i++ { if i < len(lastMarkers) && lastMarkers[i] { prefix.WriteString(" ") } else { prefix.WriteString("│ ") } } if depth > 0 { if len(lastMarkers) > 0 && lastMarkers[len(lastMarkers)-1] { prefix.WriteString("└── ") } else { prefix.WriteString("├── ") } } return prefix.String() } // 获取类型名称 func getTypeName(original, v reflect.Value) string { if original.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { return original.Type().String() } return v.Type().String() } // 格式化值 func formatValue(v reflect.Value, prefix string, opts PrintOptions) string { switch v.Kind() { case reflect.String: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%q%s", prefix, colorValue, v.String(), resetColor) case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%d%s", prefix, colorValue, v.Int(), resetColor) case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%d%s", prefix, colorValue, v.Uint(), resetColor) case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64: return formatFloat(v.Float(), opts.FloatPrecision, prefix) case reflect.Bool: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%t%s", prefix, colorValue, v.Bool(), resetColor) default: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%v%s", prefix, colorValue, v.Interface(), resetColor) } } // 格式化浮点数(改进精度处理) func formatFloat(f float64, precision int, prefix string) string { var str string if precision >= 0 { str = strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'f', precision, 64) } else { // 自动处理精度 str = strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'f', -1, 64) if strings.Contains(str, ".") { str = strings.TrimRight(str, "0") str = strings.TrimRight(str, ".") } } return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", prefix, colorValue, str, resetColor) } // 打印结构体 func printStruct(v reflect.Value, depth int, visited map[uintptr]bool, opts PrintOptions, lastMarkers []bool) lines { var result lines fieldCount := v.NumField() for i := 0; i < fieldCount; i++ { field := v.Type().Field(i) fieldValue := v.Field(i) isLast := i == fieldCount-1 newMarkers := append(lastMarkers, isLast) subLines := prettyPrint(fieldValue, depth+1, visited, opts, newMarkers) // 字段头 fieldHeader := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s:", buildPrefix(depth+1, newMarkers[:len(newMarkers)-1]), colorField, field.Name, ) if len(subLines) == 0 { result = append(result, fieldHeader+colorValue+""+resetColor) continue } // 合并字段头和数据 result = append(result, fieldHeader+strings.TrimPrefix(subLines[0], buildPrefix(depth+1, newMarkers))) result = append(result, subLines[1:]...) } return result } // 打印Map func printMap(v reflect.Value, depth int, visited map[uintptr]bool, opts PrintOptions, lastMarkers []bool) lines { var result lines keys := v.MapKeys() sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return fmt.Sprintf("%v", keys[i]) < fmt.Sprintf("%v", keys[j]) }) for i, key := range keys { isLast := i == len(keys)-1 newMarkers := append(lastMarkers, isLast) keyLines := prettyPrint(key, depth+1, visited, opts, newMarkers) valueLines := prettyPrint(v.MapIndex(key), depth+1, visited, opts, newMarkers) // Key头 keyHeader := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s:", buildPrefix(depth+1, newMarkers[:len(newMarkers)-1]), colorKey, strings.Join(keyLines, ""), ) // 合并Key和Value if len(valueLines) > 0 { result = append(result, keyHeader+strings.TrimPrefix(valueLines[0], buildPrefix(depth+1, newMarkers))) result = append(result, valueLines[1:]...) } else { result = append(result, keyHeader+"") } } return result } // 打印Slice/Array func printSlice(v reflect.Value, depth int, visited map[uintptr]bool, opts PrintOptions, lastMarkers []bool) lines { var result lines for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ { isLast := i == v.Len()-1 newMarkers := append(lastMarkers, isLast) elemLines := prettyPrint(v.Index(i), depth+1, visited, opts, newMarkers) result = append(result, elemLines...) } return result } // 测试结构体 type Person struct { Name string Age int Hobbies []string Address struct { City string State string } Metadata map[string]interface{} } func main() { p := Person{ Name: "Alice", Age: 30, Hobbies: []string{"Reading", "Hiking"}, Metadata: map[string]interface{}{ "id": 123, "scores": []float64{98.5, 87.2000, 100.0}, "nested": map[string]interface{}{"a": 1, "b": 2}, }, } p.Address.City = "New York" p.Address.State = "NY" p.Metadata["self_ref"] = &p fmt.Println("=== 默认输出(自动颜色适配)===") fmt.Println(PrettyPrint(p)) fmt.Println("\n=== 显示类型+亮色主题+浮点精度2位 ===") fmt.Println(PrettyPrint(p, PrintOptions{ ShowTypes: true, ColorProfile: Light, FloatPrecision: 2, })) fmt.Println("\n=== 不显示类型+暗色主题 ===") fmt.Println(PrettyPrint(p, PrintOptions{ ShowTypes: false, ColorProfile: Dark, })) }